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Akronos Publishing Concord, ON, Canada www.aetherometry.com |
Electrochemical and Thermal Enthalpies of Phase, Phase Transition and Formation,
with Water as Example
by Correa, Paulo N.; Correa, Alexandra N.; Askanas, Malgosia
Published in October 2026. 213 pages.
Aetherometric Theory of Synchronicity, Vol. 6
Monograph AS3-VI.9
Price: US $40
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ABSTRACT
Based on existing data for the phases and phase transitions of water and its formation, a new theory of both thermal and electrochemical enthalpies of phase transition and formation is proposed that entirely eliminates the thermodynamics paradigm of absolute entropies and the Gibbs free energy. The authors demonstrate both analytically and experimentally how the existing theory of the enthalpy of vaporization based on the Clapeyron-Clausius equation(s) does not correctly account for the enthalpy and entropy of evaporation below the boiling point of a substance. Actual (thermal) entropies are distinguished from virtual and putative entropies, whether of substances or of formation. The cycles of water dissociation and formation are extensively analyzed, yielding an energy-balanced and consistent chemical theory. |